The role of affirmative action in society Research Paper

The job of governmental policy regarding minorities in society in the public eye - Research Paper Example The primary explanation this theme has been picked is that we live in exceptionally various social orders and are confronted with an extremely wide scope of individuals each and every day. With the expanding change of jobs of family units and the expanding downturns set up, there is a reasonable need to comprehend top to bottom the means that are taken to emphatically speak to the ladies and minorities. Body: Impact of Affirmative Action on Society Considering the recipients of the Affirmative Action it is apparent that the reason is honorable. Indeed, the facts demonstrate that the law was presented and gone for the wellbeing and need of numerous individuals out of luck. Anyway considering the individuals in question and the measure of harm that it has on the general public, there have been various questions that have surfaced. The law has likewise worked up various inquiries and has developed various questions about the exactness of the law. Kate Johns has in a powerful way clarifi ed the equivalent. She clarifies the instance of Martin Luther King who had concentrated on what the individual is worth as far as abilities, conduct and execution as opposed to on the shade of the skin. As cited by Johns, â€Å"Don't judge a man by the shade of his skin, however by the substance of his character† (Johns). ... ople are really being decided by their skin shading and being place in occupations and higher spots of learning because of their skin shading, and their ethnic background† (Johns). This is the idea there a few white survivors of governmental policy regarding minorities in society and those from greater part bunches presently allude to as opposite separation. Most governmental policy regarding minorities in society arrangements have consistently worked on the supposition of that the gathering that is forced to bear the strategies is at a preferred position. There are individuals from this gathering who are not really under such conditions. It is difficult to accept however there are specialists who have contended that these approaches, including those that are established on racial standards, targets and objectives on occasion seriously affect the lion's share race as well. Of late, there have been a few occasions of white men griping of diminished open doors because of governme ntal policy regarding minorities in society arrangements that favor ladies and in light of those that favor the minority races. This wonder passes by a few names and has been utilized by various gatherings that reprimand the ways of thinking on which governmental policy regarding minorities in society strategies have been established. While at the underlying stages, the governmental policy regarding minorities in society arrangements or systems work in a positive manner. This is on the grounds that at this stage, they present the terms and characterize the limits for which to sell the idea and thought of sexual orientation and racial inclinations, objectives and targets. Nonetheless, they at last knock some people's socks off and begin gnawing the class of individuals who had been accepted to be emphatically secured or supported by the framework. It is basic to take note of that effect of the governmental policy regarding minorities in society isn't totally negative in the public ar ena and the real intension of the law is unmistakably a decent one. As clarified by Mitchell W. Pearlman and Gregory Daniels, Affirmative activity

Performance Management, Emotional Intelligence and Its Strategic Essay

Execution Management, Emotional Intelligence and Its Strategic Importance in HRM - Essay Example It tries to respond to the subject of how a compelling exhibition the board framework can be executed to expand representative profitability and improvement (Shaw 1995). Enthusiastic insight is progressively discovering its place in the corporate or hierarchical structure. This is on the grounds that it gives another approach to comprehend and evaluate people’s conduct, the executives style, mentalities, relational aptitudes and potential. This paper will likewise disentangle the types of passionate insight and how they can be utilized by HR experts in arranging, work profiling, enlistment, and client relations. Execution the executives and its vital significance in HRM Performance the board is boosting individual or/group execution to accomplish a persuaded workforce prepared to scale the most noteworthy statures bringing about top notch yield (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee2002). Execution the executives is a fundamental device for top performing associations and associations f ocusing on the top. In a perfect world, an exhibition the board framework ought to be intended to suit the requirements of a specific association. It should bolster pay, advancement, worker improvement, enlistment and decrease in power inside the order framework. Over-burdening the framework with an excessive number of destinations will make it stifle and lose center. The decision of a presentation the board framework ought to be dictated by the business needs, hierarchical culture, and its joining with other HR the board frameworks. For instance, it is suggested that an association should devise unmistakable frameworks of execution the executives for dynamic and execution the executives for representative advancement to maintain a strategic distance from irreconcilable circumstance. A presentation the board framework for dynamic uses examination data as a reason for pay increase, advancements, moves, decrease in power or some other managerial human asset choice (Goleman, Boyatzis a nd McKee2002). Then again, a presentation the executives framework for advancement utilizes examination data as a guide in preparing, professional training and limit, tutoring or some other worker improvement movement planned for improving representative profitability. This is particularly the situation in representative rating as various rating frameworks grade the worker distinctively relying upon the framework. For the most part, appraisals for dynamic are increasingly indulgent contrasted with evaluations for advancement which change with representative quality and improvement needs. Further outline of the divergence in the two frameworks is reflected during assessment of workers appraisals so as to settle on remuneration choices, where singular representatives should give advancement criticism, they will in general be hesitant to talk about their improvement needs so as not to risk expected prizes and openings (Condly and Stolovitch 2003). A compelling exhibition the executives framework ought to have a very much verbalized procedure for achieving assessment exercises with all around characterized timetables for supervisors and workers, and all representatives ought to be treated in a reasonable and evenhanded way. The principle phases of an exhibition the board framework are a rotating system of execution arranging, progressing criticism, worker input, execution assessment and execution audit. Toward the start of an exhibition the board cycle, representative execution desires ought to be surveyed with an attention on their conduct and what are relied upon to convey in the following cycle. Conduct reflects how a worker carries out a responsibility. The emphasis is on

The Last Leaf Review free essay sample

O Henry consistently makes them state O radiant! The grim plots, the cautious work on the minutest of the moment subtleties, the erratic amazement endings, the inventive utilization of implication thus considerably more. He set out to exemplify the terrifying Pneumonia as the chilly, concealed outsider! THE LAST LEAF stays one of my preferred short stories composed by him. The plot rotates around two craftsman young ladies Sue and Johnsy who have their own studio in interesting old Greenwich Village. Theirs was a relationship encouraged on shared trust and their basic preferences for craftsmanship, chicory plate of mixed greens and minister sleeves! All went hunky dory till Johnsy became sick with pneumonia one cold November month. The malady appeared to deplete out the last dashes of will and womanly taste from her being. She lay the entire day on her bed anticipating her passing, watching out of the window sluggishly. The specialist put her odds at one-in-ten, which he expand to one-in-five if Sue figured out how to get Johnsy to pose one inquiry about the new winter styles in shroud sleeves! Here the creator attempts to concoct humor from a womans characteristic eye for design. We will compose a custom paper test on The Last Leaf Review or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Troubled by the specialists decision Sue cried a Japanese napkin to a mash another run of the mill womanly response! She, at no cost, needed to lose a companion who shared such a great amount for all intents and purpose with her and who had, for as far back as one year, been her ardent friend in everything from her creative victories to her own incidental data. With overwhelming sadness she accumulated her planning phase and paintbrush (and a lot of will) and advanced into Johnsys room. Johnsy lay there still as death itself. Sue started taking a shot at an outline for a magazine story. Youthful specialists must clear their approach to Art by drawing pictures for magazine stories that youthful writers write to clear their approach to Literature! Here the creator has capably rawn an examination between the two classes of strugglers and uncovered how the two, in spite of being so extraordinary in their kinds, together make an awesome piece! What number of us have really perused up a story on the grounds that the representations were engaging?! Returning to the story, our champion Sue stayed there in the room portraying earnestly, attempting to suffocate her distress into her specialty. Out of nowhere the sound of low groans broke her daze. She went rapidly to Johnsys bedside. She was lying there eyes open wide and fixed outside the window. She was tallying checking in reverse! Sues kind looks found that Johnsy had her eyes on an old, old vine, the leaves of which had been ripped off its body, uncovering the decaying skeleton. It had been losing leaves at a disturbing rate, from over a hundred leaves on it three days prior to five Just at that point. In her edginess Johnsy shouted out that her life would deceive her the day the last leaf fell! Her companion reproached her with eminent disdain, calling her an empty head! She pronounced that she wouldnt leave the room until she saw the last leaf tumble off, which she was certain would occur before dim, and demonstrate Johnsys neurotic feelings of trepidation unwarranted. On the ground floor of Sues studio lived old Behrman. He was more than sixty and donned a long Michael Angelo Moses facial hair dangling over a devious body. A disappointment in craftsmanship his planning phase had held up forty years to get the main line of the extraordinary perfect work of art he wanted to make! It was all the while pausing. He made a decent living by filling in as a model to youthful specialists. What's more, Sue was his ordinary client. Soon thereafter Sue headed toward Behrman to get him to him. The elderly person was obviously stunned at what he heard and gabbed about unreasonable individuals of the world. By the by, Sue returned home once her work was finished. Days passed and the old vine began making little strides to getting bare! As every day traveled every which way, its leaves say goodbye consistently. What's more, Johnsy her conviction was turning into a reality! She was gradually sneaking away into death. So the leaves fell consistently until one absolute last! Johnsy busied herself saying goodbye to her last to the world. Days sneaked away like sand; soon and quick, however the last leaf would not tumble off, decided not to deceive its stripped host! Downpour, sparkle or the nightfall, nothing might make it go separate ways with the vine. The young lady paused and she stood by still and afterward her understanding wore off. The reasoned that God didnt need her in his realm and understood that requesting passing was a transgression. Just because through her sickness she requested her stock without trusting that Sue will Jostle it down her throat. Before long she was her actual self again moving around! One evening as the two young ladies sat sewing, Sue broke the updates on old Behrmans demise from pneumonia. He was discovered cold and wet and in torment and next to him was a palette with green and yellow hues blended on it. Nobody had asked why the last leaf never vacillated, never moved Behrman had at last conveyed his artful culmination! He had painted it the night the last leaf fell!

Indigenous Australian Philosophy Essay

While an assortment of elements have formed the decent variety of Indigenous Australian way of thinking and prac? ces over the Australian con? nent, one of the focal characteris? cs of the Aboriginal perspective is the idea of the ‘Dreaming’. Outlinesomeofthekeyaspectsofthisbeliefsystemandre#ectonthisin correlation with your own perspective. THE DREAMING LAID DOWN THE PATH FOR THE ABORIGINAL WAY OF LIFE, AND IT DICTATES THEIR KNOWLEDGE, FAITH, LAW, Behavior AND SOCIETAL CUSTOMS. IN AUSTRALIA, THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT ABORIGINAL CLANS, EACH ABORIGINAL CLAN HAS THEIR OWN INTERPRETATION AND NAME FOR THE DREAMING. Indeed, even TODAY ABORIGINAL PEOPLE ARE CONNECTED TO THE DREAMING THROUGH THEIR BELIEFS AND RITUALS. While ABORIGINAL SOCIETIES MAY SEEM COMPLICATED TO AN OUTSIDER THIS BEAUTIFUL CULTURE FOSTERS A SENSE OF BELONGING, RESPECT, HARMONY AND CONSERVATION. THREE ASPECTS OF THE DREAMING ARE THE ANCESTRAL BEINGS, KINSHIP TO RUWI AND RESPECT OF THE LAWS. THE DREAMING CONSISTED OF ANCESTRAL BEINGS WHO ROSE FROM THE EARTH AND WATER, THEN Traveled THE LAND SCULPTING THE EARTH. THE ANCESTRAL BEINGS TOOK ON THE FORMS OF HUMANS, ANIMALS, PLANTS AND EVEN COMBINATIONS OF THESE FORMS. THE ANCESTRAL BEINGS CREATED THE PEOPLE, PLANTS, ANIMALS AND KINSHIPS BETWEEN THESE KEY. Huge numbers OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE LAND CAN BE LINKED TO THE ANCESTRAL BEINGS, AND TO THE EVENTS PLAYED OUT DURING THE DREAMING PERIOD. THE ANCESTRAL BEINGS CREATED THE LAWS AND A PATH TO BE FOLLOWED FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS. THESE LAWS MUST BE FOLLOWED IN ORDER TO ENSURE A BALANCE AND A CONTINUATION OF LIFE AND HARMONY. Besides, ABORIGINAL PEOPLE ARE DEVOTED TO THEIR LAND. WATSON EXPLAINS THAT ABORIGINAL PEOPLE DO NOT SEE THE LAND AS A COMMODITY THAT CAN BE OWNED OR SOLD, P a g e | 2. THEY ARE A PART OF THEIR LAND, AND THEIR LAND HAS ITS OWN SPIRIT. Native PEOPLE LIVE A STABLE AND SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLE AND ONLY TAKE FOOD THAT IS NEEDED. At the point when FOOD IS TAKEN FROM THE LAND, THEY MUST GIVE THANKS TO THE LAND AS A SIGN OF RESPECT. Native CLANS WERE SEPARATED BY THE DREAMING AND HAVE DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS AND LANGUAGES, SO THEY DO NOT HAVE TO FIGHT FOR LAND OR FOOD. Native RUWI IS MARKED BY GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES, WHICH CAN INCLUDE RIVERS, TREES, ROCKS AND PAINTINGS; THE PERIMETERS OF THE LAND ARE LEARNT THROUGH SONGS. THE DREAMING LAWS MADE ABORIGINAL PEOPLE CUSTODIANS OF THE LAND. THE LAWS DO NOT NEED TO BE WRITTEN DOWN AS THEY ARE LEARNED THROUGH THE LIVING OF THE LAWS. Native PEOPLE ARE GUIDED BY THEIR WAY OF LIFE THROUGH ELDERS, AND KNOWLEDGE PASSED DOWN FROM THE DREAMING. Accounts OF THE DREAMING ARE TAUGHT THROUGH ORAL STORIES, SONG, DANCE, RITUALS AND ART. THESE STORIES PASS ON THE IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE, VALUES AND EXPECTED Behaviors. Native CHILDREN ARE TAUGHT THE DREAMING STORIES WHICH ARE APPROPRIATE TOR THEIR AGE. THESE STORIES Socialize CHILDREN ON THE ABORIGINAL WAY OF LIFE. EDWARDS’S STATES THAT RELATIONSHIPS ARE ALSO DICTATED FROM THE DREAMING, THERE IS A COMPLEX KINSHIP ORDER AMONG ABORIGINAL PEOPLE. THIS ORDER DETERMINES A PERSON’S PLACE IN THEIR MOIETY. THIS KINSHIP SYSTEM ALSO DICTATES HOW FAMILY MEMBERS SHOULD BEHAVE TOWARDS OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS, WHICH HELP TO KEEP HARMONY AND AVOID CONFLICT. THE DIFFERENT PLACES WITHIN THE MOIETY ALSO DETERMINE A SUITABLE MARRIAGE PARTNER. FROM A WESTERN CIVILIZATION PERSPECTIVE, I ONLY KNOW MY IMMEDIATE FAMILY AND THE ABORIGINAL SYSTEM OF KINSHIP LEAVES ME FEELING THAT I MAY BE LACKING A GREATER SENSE OF SELF AND PURPOSE. Indeed, I CAN TRACE MY FAMILY’S GENEALOGY BACK HUNDREDS OF YEARS. THESE ARE NAMES ON PAPER WITH NO CONNECTION TO ME, AND I FEEL NO BOND TO THESE P a g e | 3 PEOPLE. THE ABORIGINAL SYSTEM OF KINSHIP FOSTERS A BOND TO EVERYTHING ON THIS LAND, WHICH CREATES A SENSE OF PURPOSE AND BELONGING. ANOTHER IMPORTANT POINT THAT WATSON IDENTIFIES IS THAT THE DREAMING LAW IS ABOUT LOVE, SHARING, RESPECT AND CARING AND THIS IS WHY THE LAND IS CONSERVED AND CARED FOR. I SENSE THAT WESTERN CULTURE NOW SEEMS TO BE BASED ON A SUPERFICIAL AND SELFISH EXISTENCE. I OBSERVE THAT WESTERN CULTURE IS FUELLED BY GREED, A DESTRUCTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE DEPLETING OF RESOURCES. I WONDER WHERE WE WOULD BE TODAY IF THE Colonizers HAD LIVED IN HARMONY AND LEARNT FROM THE ABORIGINAL PEOPLE ON HOW TO RESPECT AND CONSERVE RATHER THAN STEAL AND DEPLETE THE LAND. I FEEL WE MAY HAVE BECOME A BETTER SOCIETY FULL OF APPRECIATION AND WARMTH. THE ABORIGINAL PEOPLE HAVE A CULTURE THAT BINDS THEM TO THE LAND AND TO EACH OTHER. IT CREATES A SENSE OF PRIDE; RESPECT AND ORDER FOR THE WAY THINGS HAVE BEEN, ARE AT THE MOMENT AND WILL BE IN THE FUTURE. Despite the fact that THE DREAMING IS INTERPRETED UNIQUELY BY DIFFERENT ABORIGINAL GROUPS, IT HAS CONSERVED THEIR SOCIETIES AND GIVEN THEM BONDS THAT HAVE LASTED THOUSANDS OF YEARS.

Types of Video Games free essay sample

Kinds of Video Games People feel that computer games are no different, yet truly computer games world is extremely enormous and has numerous sorts and assortments of games. Same as films, computer games are creating to coordinate people’s need and want to be a piece of another experience to give it a shot. Therefore, video gaming organizations are conveying an assortment of computer games types. Among all the kinds of computer games, three are overwhelming, which are Role-play, Adventure, and Horror. The most well-known sort is Role-mess around. This sort of games is viewed as the most well known sort as a result of its online network and boundless customization. These games empower you to connect with various individuals around the globe â€Å"The world you investigate is populated with individuals from varying backgrounds, and they may have a comment when you approach. † (Final Fantasy XIII-12,2012). Pretend games target individuals for the age of seven and over ,and it rely upon the game substance. We will compose a custom article test on Kinds of Video Games or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Pretend sorts of games are truly energizing to play and most gamers could never pass up on their opportunities to attempt them when they come out. Another kind of computer games is experience â€Å"a computer game in which the player accept the job of hero in an intuitive story driven by investigation and puzzle-comprehending rather than physical challenge† (Outline of computer games). These days, this sort of computer games is expanding in term of prominence on the grounds that most of the main ten games on the planet over the most recent five years are under this classification. To sympathies this; the method of play in experience games is changing and have no restriction, it very well may be a battle game, a war game, and a fortune chase game. The age rating for this class is from the age of three and over. The experience kind of games is addictive and trains the gamer brain. The last sort of the three principle computer games types is frightfulness games. Awfulness games are very famous with gamers for its environment. For example, such games like Silent Hill, places gamers in circumstances where they need to confront their feelings of dread without anyone else. Game play of awfulness games is not the same as one game to another. For instance, there are games that require from gamers a speedy activity reaction time, different games require fathoming puzzles. Obviously, frightfulness games are nearly for 18+ simply because of its horrendous and bloody scenes. Computer games industry is developing and focusing on everyone. Likewise choice of types for computer games is huge to look over, and those three sorts of computer games are viewed as the best kinds nowadays. At long last, I believe that Role-mess around are the best as a result of their online network, fervor, interesting stories and wide determination of capacities. Works Cited Final Fantasy XIII-2. first ed. 1. El Segundo: Sqaure Enix, 2012. 14. Print. â€Å"Outline of computer games. † Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 6 May. 2013. Web. 17 May. 2013

Freshman Year Hacks

Freshman Year Hacks Dont Buy That Textbook Many classes have a textbook that is required. Why is required in quotes? Because there is a chance that your professor will use the word required quite loosely. To save yourself money and your sanity, wait until your first couple days of class to determine whether you will really need that textbook or not. Gif from Giphy.com Stir-Fry With a Panini Press Dining room hack!!! If you are looking for a healthy dining hall meal, try making homemade stir-fry with a panini press! Simply spray the press with cooking spray and load up your veggies, protein, and soy sauce! Sauté on the press until it is nice and fried. Gif from Giphy.com Switch From Lattes to Coffee and Cream Lets be real, coffee is a college necessity, but it can get expensive!!! I used to get a latte every morning, but $4 a day adds up quick. My solution? I switched to coffee with a lot of cream. The coffee was usually half the price, satisfied my sweet tooth, and loaded me up with caffeine. Gif from Giphy.com Utilize Quad Day Quad Day is an event that happens every fall at the University of Illinois. Tons of clubs create information booths and give out free gifts to students. Quad Day is a great time to step out of your comfort zone and sign up for activities you may have never considered. Try new things! Also, who doesnt love free t-shirts? Gif from Giphy.com Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Death of a Salesman Psychological Criticism and Deconstruction - Literature Essay Samples

Arthur Millers American masterpiece Death of a Salesman, first presented on the stage in New York City in 1949, represents a successful literary attempt at blending the themes of social and personal tragedy within the same dramatic framework. Yet the story of Willy Loman is also one of false values sustained by almost every publicity agency in the national life of the United States. Thus, Willy Loman accepts at face value the over-publicized ideals of material success and blatant optimism, and therein lies his own personal tragedy. His downfall and final defeat illustrate not only the failure of a man but also the failure of a way of life, being a door-to-door salesman. Millers ability to project this story of his tragic, lower middle-class hero into the common experience of so many Americans, who sustain themselves and their families with illusions and ignore realities, makes Death of a Salesman one of the most significant plays in American theater within the last fifty years.The ch aracter of Willy Loman, the themes of social and personal tragedy, and the overall commonality found within Millers play are prime territories for further exploration through the use of psychological criticism and literary deconstruction. In the realm of psychology, Willy Lomans accomplishments and sources of pleasure appear to be simple and straight-forward, yet they do provide an excellent psychological foundation on his life, due to his leading a very average existence as a traveling salesman which he believes will enable him and his family to attain wealth and comfort. For twenty-five years, Willy has been working to pay off the mortgage on his modest home, and once that is accomplished, he will attain a sense of freedom, or the American Dream. This goal, in light of the economic/social conditions that existed at the time in which the play is set, presents a perfect picture of his ultimate aim in life, clearly outlined by dollar signs and a sense of ownership, two key points to personal success as far as Willy is concerned.Psychologically, the key aspect which leads to Willys depression is his inability to face reality in the present. His life, it seems, is lived in the past and the future, and his declaration You wait, kid, before its all over were gonna get a little place out in the country (Miller 57) symbolizes his constant dwelling on some rather impractical dreams. As a salesman, Willy travels from state to state, staying in cheap motels while on the road peddling his goods. This increases the importance of his house because it is not only a place of habitation but a representation of fleeting stability, a concrete necessity that cannot be taken away once the last payment has been made. While discussing his sons with his wife, Willy boasts And theyll get married, and come for a weekend (Miller 62) which symbolizes his pride in his ownership of the house. Through all this, Willy has remained constant and vigilant, maintaining his unwavering belief tha t he is truly living the American Dream.In addition, the competition that Willy encounters in his day-to-day selling activities is too tough for his modest talents, and the path he has chosen denies his true being at every step. He idolizes the dream beyond the truth in himself and becomes a romantic, a shadowy non-entity whose only happiness lies in looking forward to miracles, since reality constantly mocks him. His real ability for manual work outside of being a salesman seems trivial to him, for he tells his son Biff in Act II Even your grandfather was more than a carpenter (Miller 36). From this self-denial, Willy loses the sense of his own thought; he is a stranger to his own soul; he no longer knows what he thinks either of his sons or his automobile; he cannot tell who are his true friends; he is forever in a state of enthusiastic or depressed bewilderment.As far as deconstruction is concerned, Death of a Salesman is a wide open expanse that can be dissected from many viewpo ints. First of all, as Miller excavates the various layers of Willy Lomans life, the reader becomes aware of the hollowness of his dreams and the extent to which his illusions protect him from being overwhelmed with guilt and regret. From this perspective, Willys innermost feelings and emotions related to his job as a salesman and his position as a family man could be deconstructed in order to reveal his true motivations. Secondly, Willy continues to profess his faith in the honor of his profession. This raises a pertinent question concerning Ben, Willys brother is his life a credible alternative to the one Willy lives, or does Willy view it as only another version of the American dream?Just as Willy refuses to acknowledge the consequences of not going to Alaska with Ben, so he refuses to accept the consequences of his affair with the unidentified woman in Boston. If Willy views his son Biff as he truly is, then Willy will have to admit to himself that Biffs discovery of the affair might have undermined the inflated self-image Willy encouraged in Biff. Willy tells Biff that I wont take the rap for this, you hear? (Miller, 103), even as Biff insists that he does not blame his father for his own failures. As an area for deconstruction, this scenario raises many other questions associated with the true character of Willy Loman and how it relates to those around him.Of course, the deepest insight into Willy Loman occurs when Charley asks Willy, when are you going to grow up? (Miller, 68), but this can also be applied to Charlie himself, for he states that My salvation is that I never took any interest in anything (Miller, 74), which shows that both characters are children at heart, for without desire, there is no reason to fear disappointment.BibliographyMiller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. 50th Anniversary Edition. Preface by Arthur Miller. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.

Accounting Standard 10 Accounting for Fixed Assets

Accounting Standard 10: Accounting for Fixed Assets †¢ Fixed asset is an asset held for producing or providing goods and/or services and is not held for sale in the normal course of the business. †¢ Cost to include purchase price and attributable costs of bringing asset to its working condition for the intended use. It includes financing cost for period up to the date of readiness for use. †¢ Self-constructed assets are to be capitalised at costs that are specifically related to the asset and those which are allocable to the specific asset. †¢ Fixed asset acquired in exchange or part exchange should be recorded at fair market value or net book value of asset given up adjusted for balancing payment, cash receipt etc. Fair market value is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ For incorporation of non integral foreign operation, both monetary and non monetary assets and liabilities should be translated at the closing rate as on the balance sheet date. The income and expenses should be translated at the exchange rates at the date of transactions. The resulting exchange differences should be accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal of net investment. Any goodwill or capital reserve on acquisition on non-integral financial operation is translated at the closing rate. †¢ In Consolidated Financial Statement (CFS) of the reporting enterprise, exchange difference arising on intra group monetary items continues to be recognized as income or expense, unless the same is in substance an enterprise’s net investment in non integral foreign operation. †¢ When the financial statements of non integral foreign operations of a different date are used for CFS of the reporting enterprise, the assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date of the non integral foreign operations. Further adjustments are to be made for significant movements in exchange rates upto the balance sheet date of the reporting currency. †¢ When there is a change in the classification of a foreign operation from integral to non integral or vice versa the translation proceduresShow MoreRelatedDo Accountants Use Their Super Powers1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there is a specific stimulus for the selection of a particular accounting policy or method from a range of its alternatives. In the report, one of the most successful companies of Australia, i.e. Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2015) is chosen and all the requirements of the report are fulfilled keeping this company in mind. The particular area with which the accounting policies relate is tangible fixed asset, and its valuation. 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Later in the year, FASB (Federal Accounting Standard Board) introduced conceptual framework to pro videRead MoreCase Study : Super Co Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesclear up any uncertainties or concerns you may have regarding adjusted lower cost of market inventory on valuation, recording gain or loss on asset disposal capitalizing interest on building construction, and adjusting goodwill for impairment. It is our responsibility to obtain sufficient information to ensure compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and information presented is free from biases and inconsistency. The need for this information is due to the nature of business

The Theme Of Revenge In The Merchant Of Venice - 1118 Words

Revenge is the central theme of The Merchant of Venice as the plot is centred around the theme of revenge, vengefulness is one of the main character traits present in a sizable number of characters and the main moral message is that revenge is a poor choice. While other themes in the play are present in the plot and moral message and the themes of love and friendship are more prevalent in the majority of the characters, revenge plays a more significant role in the play. These factors lead to a play that is centred around the theme of revenge. The plot of The Merchant of Venice is centred around the revenge of Shylock. Bassanio desires to go to Belmont to attempt to become the husband of wealthy Portia; however, Bassanio lacks the funds to†¦show more content†¦After Bassanio and Portia married, the sole purpose of the plot was to save Antonio from dying in the hands of Shylock. â€Å"Before a friend of this description shall lose a hair through Bassanio’s fault. First go with me to church and call me wife, and then away to Venice to your friend. For never shall you lie by Portia’s side with an unquiet soul. You shall have gold to pay the petty debt twenty times over.† (3.2. 308-314) The plot needs Shylock’s revenge to be entertaining, Shylock’s revenge is the substance of The Merchant of Venice. Prejudice also plays a significant role in the plot as an enabler for revenge. Without the religious discrimination against Shylock, the unusual terms of the bond would not have been real istic. â€Å"Fair sir, you spat on me on Wednesday last; you spurned me such a day; another time you called me ’dog—and for these courtesies I’ll lend you thus much moneys? †¦ If you repay me not on such a day, in such a place, such sum or sums as are expressed in the condition, let the forfeit be nominated for an equal pound of your fair flesh† (1.3. 124-148). Although Shylock’s retribution would not be possible without religious prejudice, this theme is merely an enabler for the revenge. As the principal elements of the plot are centred around the theme of revenge, we are shown it is the primary plot element and, therefore, the central theme of the play. Many other characters inShow MoreRelatedTo Kill a Mockingbird and the Merchant of Venice861 Words   |  4 Pagesabout someone because they belong in a certain group or race Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird both are based on the theme of stereotypes. In the next 3 paragraphs I will talk about stereotypes in To Kill a Mockingbird, The Merchant of Venice, and finally compare the stereotypes in both. There are many stereotypes and these 2 stories contain many that are alike. One big theme in To Kill a Mockingbird is stereotypes. First of all there is a stereotype thatRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice And The Crucible1491 Words   |  6 Pageshuman relationships in their literary works: The Merchant of Venice and The Crucible respectively. They emphasize this thesis through examples of love, friendship, power and Christianity. Even though love and friendship are regarded as two forms of relationships where no one seeks any pragmatical purpose, in fact they covertly embody different sorts of self-interest. The triangular relationship among Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams andRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1445 Words   |  6 PagesTalia Warshawsky Ms. Rembert CGI English 11 HH 12 November 2014 Crashing Thru Venice William Shakespeare, possibly the most esteemed writer of all time, wrote a play titled The Merchant of Venice, near the end of the 1500 s. The play takes place in Venice, and while it can be described as what we now call a romantic comedy, it also draws attention to the harsh divides in the Venetian society brought on by conflicting beliefs and religions. Centuries later, in the early 2000 s, Paul Haggis wroteRead MoreEssay about Love and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares Merchant of Venice1038 Words   |  5 PagesLove and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a play both about love and hate. Shakespeare illustrates the theme of hate most prominently through the prejudices of both Christians and Jews and their behaviour towards one another. The theme of love is shown amongst the Christians, in the love of friendship and marital love. The themes are emphasised in the settings of the play, Belmont symbolising love and Venice symbolising hate. As well as this the immoralityRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice938 Words   |  4 PagesLove and Hate The Merchant of Venice a play written by the famous poet and play writer, William Shakespeare, in the year 1596 - 1598. It is based on both love and hate. Shakespeare demonstrates the themes of love and hate clearly through various character. The friendship love is shown through Antonio towards Bassanio, romantic love is shown through Portia and Bassanio and self love is shown through shylock. However Shakespeare also illustrates hates during the play through the characters shylockRead More Merchant of Venice Essay: Universal Elements853 Words   |  4 Pages The Universal Elements of Merchant of Venicenbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice contains many themes and elements that are considered timeless or universal. Samuel Taylor Coleridge defines a timeless or universal element as a â€Å"representation of men in all ages and all times.†nbsp; A universal element is relevant to the life of every human being – it is universal. The first major theme that plays an important role in the play is the Christians’ prejudice against the Jews.Read MoreThe Merchant Of Venice As A Tragedy1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchant of Venice is a tragedy Jean Racine, a French dramatist of the 17th century France, states, â€Å"Life is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel† (Goodreads). In the early days of its staging, the play The Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare is considered to be a comedy, but as the world develops there is controversy as whether to believe that the play is actually a tragedy. The play is centered on two main plots: the bond plot and the casket plot. The bondRead MoreExamples Of Literary Devices In The Merchant Of Venice879 Words   |  4 Pagesof Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. Some of the most prominent devices used on TMOF are dramatic irony, allusion and symbolism. These devices help further develop theme ingrained in the story such as marriage, deceive, wealth, and religion. The use of literary devices helps ensure the story transitions smoothly and is pleasant to the reader, it might also help in the comprehension of the story ´s characters. Dramatic Irony is present several times in The Merchant of Venice, for example, in actRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Character Analysis1119 Words   |  5 PagesShylock, Antonio and Bassanio. Each individual character has their own faults which make them either relatable to the reader or draw the reader in more to try and understand the characters perspective. The theme I will be focusing on will be law and justice. In the Merchant of Venice, the theme of law and justice is represented in the court scene. During the duration of the court scene, Portia and Nerissa use their selfish wants to interrupt justice from taking place. Their intention is dependentRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian Revenge Analysis860 Words   |  4 PagesRevenge Revenge, it’s a cold word with a cold definition: The action or intent of harm to someone for the harm they have caused. In literature, it generally leads to either a characters death, or at the very least they’re physically or mentally harmed. It is a common theme in many stories, weather it’s the main subject of the theme, or just off to the side, it is often used to drive characters, cut loose ends, and sometimes, end a story. In the story â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian†

The Theory Of Human Motivation - 843 Words

Motivation is a topic that is highly popular in modern media. Many medias such as television commercials use motivation as a selling point to most company’s. Human motivation is a strong topic used to sell products such as workout and dietary supplements.The concept of human motivation is the thought of how one can be motivated to do a specific task. People are motivated in many different ways, motivation can come from a drive to want to do something with a tenacious ideal. Motivation is not something that is constant, it is not always there. There are days a person can be motivated, other days the person can be apathetic. Motivation is a topic that is and has always been around. In modern days motivation is seen to be the key to success, and since the first theory was created, it has been the basis of many different findings and achievements. The Theory of Human Motivation was created by Abraham Maslow in 1943. Maslow stated that humans are motivated by physiology, safety, lo ve, esteem, and self-actualization. To be motivated by physiology is the wants and needs of our body s, food, water, and air. All of these are necessities for human survival, and when a person is hungry or thirsty, he or she will go go out of his or her way to get it (Maslow, 1943). Safety is a basic need that every person craves. Humans are cradled since birth, safety is a necessity among all things to feel comfortable. Without the feeling of being safe, cognitive dissonance may set in and the personShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesessence, the theory believes human behaviour can be predicted, as each person is driven by a set of needs, which the transactional leadership framework assumes to be money and simple rewards. Two main theories of human motivation have influenced the transactional framework: Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Douglas McGregor’s Theory X. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Psychologist Abraham Maslow first proposed his ideas around human needs in a 1943 paper â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation†. The paperRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation1086 Words   |  5 PagesA Theory of Human Motivation Maslow (1943) sets out to provide a theory as to why we as individuals become motivated to satisfy our basic needs and seek to fulfill other needs once the previous ones have been satisfied. He developed a concept called the hierarchy of needs, which he uses to interpret the different levels of needs individuals acquire. This theory is of importance as it provides reasoning and structure for the fulfillment of our everyday needs. After describing the five needs, theRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Motivation2839 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Motivation is a force that causes employees to select and choose certain behaviors from the many alternatives open to them (Lawler, E Suttle 1972 , 281). It has been widely accepted that motivation is one of the primary drivers of behavior in work place. The theory of human motivation describes motivation as the effective and efficient laden anticipations of preferred situations that guide the behavior of humans towards these situations. There are various motivational theorists asRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation2110 Words   |  9 Pagesare countless facets and many temperaments we need to take into account. In modern day, progressive circles, groups are comprised of much diversity and an assortments of ideals. In his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation in Psychological Review. [2]. Philosopher Abraham Maslow stated the third human interpersonal essential as the need to belong. (Include one more sentence commenting the need to belong in groups). Groups tend to form around many collectives including cultural, racial, religiousRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesPensions Transfers †¢ Summative Coursework †¢ Session B60854 †¢ Course Start Date: 22 august 16 †¢ Submission Deadline: Midday 1 November 16 †¢ Candidate C53500. â€Æ' Introduction The theory of human motivation was introduced in 1943 by psychologist Abraham Maslow as the Hierarchy of needs. Basic needs like food and shelter once met give rise to psychological needs, which motivate behaviour. To feel good people, have a bias for instant gratification. The FCA are taking a keen interest in behaviouralRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1560 Words   |  7 Pagesof what ideology one follows, is â€Å"what motivates humans?† In the year of 1943, Abram Maslow wrote his paper A Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper, Maslow described a theory in which he claimed that all people had basic needs, and these needs were fulfilled in order of their importance to the individual. Each need would need to be met prior to working towards another need, eventually achieving the ultimate goal of self-actualization. This theory is the basis of the humanistic perspective, whichRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation901 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we go through certain needs and behaviors. Abraham Maslow’s article of Theory of Human Motivation begins with the explanation of the Basic Needs of behavior. He goes over how our basic needs are safety , love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. (Physiological needs tend to go along with the other four needs.) When it comes to craving violence, four of the above needs apply to the given behavior. Starting with physiological needs; they are those needs that include survivalRead MoreAbraham Maslow : The Theory Of Human Motivation1356 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow: The Theory of Human Motivation Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist, born on April 1st 1908 in Brooklyn New York City, N.Y. Maslow is better known for the creating of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which I believe to be human motivation. This is considered to be a theory of psychological health predicted on fulfilling human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. Maslow being ranked as the 10th most cited psychologist of the 20th century; from a book whichRead MoreMaslow s Theory On Human Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s (1943) hierarchy of needs was one of the earliest theories developed on human motivation. With the basic principle that higher-level motives could not become active before the basic needs had been met (Lahey, 2001). Maslow suggested that these basic needs such as food, water and safety needed to be in place and satisfied before motivation to meet higher needs is possible and takes effect. Maslow (1943) organised these human needs into five sets and then arranged those into a pyramid, withRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation By Abraham Maslow911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe passage, â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation,† by Abraham Maslow, and then write an analysis of the film, Homeless to Harvard: The Lizz Murray Story (The Analysis Assignment Instructions). We were told to use Maslow’s theory as an analytical tool and apply what he states in regards to human motivation to the characters in the film (201-205). Mr. Barrera, my English professor, helped with additional amplification and illustration in showing the connection of the film to Maslow’s theory. The study of this

Is Cuba The Oldest Profession - 991 Words

Cuba is an Island found in the Caribbean. Cuba is the biggest Island in the Caribbean with an estimated population of about 11 million people. The Island of Cuba like most Islands in the Caribbean has a breath taking scenery. Cuba is and Island highly influenced by the Spaniards not only in its culture, but as well in the colonel architecture. It’s a place where anyone who visits will be able to find a lot of warm-hearted people; it’s a beautiful Island. However, the Island is overshadowed by poverty. Most people believe that the poverty is the cause of the high levels of prostitution found in the Island. Most people will agree with the fact that prostitution is found in every country and in every culture around the world. Prostitution is considered to be the oldest profession. In Cuba prostitutes are called Jineteras referring to the females and Jineteros referring to the male. â€Å"The word â€Å"jinetera† is derived from the Spanish noun â€Å"jinete† (â€Å"horse rider†) and refers to a group of uncommonly well-dressed women who offer sexual services in exchange for money†(Pixable July18 2015). In Cuba the Jineteras are found everywhere nowadays. Most people blame the growing amount of prostitution to the extreme property found in the Island. The Cubans are a very creative community however they have been suppressed for the communism found in the country since the late 1950’s. Shortly after Fidel took the control of the Island the lives of the Cuban people made a drastic change. TheShow MoreRelatedThe First Name Of The Child1574 Words   |  7 Pageswhile her father’s last name is Garcia de Luz. When her parents got married, her mother dropped her last name. Yvelisse’s race/ethnicity is Cuban as both her parents were born in Cuba. Her father was born in the early 70s in the capital city as known as Havana, and her mother was born in the mid-80s in Santiago de Cuba, the second largest city. Y velisse was conceived in Havana where her parents met. Her family lived there for two years before moving to Florida in the United States after another twoRead MoreIs Prostitution A Crime?968 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes not only the exchange of money but also the rather vague concept of promiscuity; for example, forbidding both getting paid for sex and the offering of the body for indiscriminate sexual intercourse without hire. Despite being known as the oldest profession a workable definition has proven elusive. There are a few different types of prostitution. For example, child prostitution is a type of prostitution that involves individuals classified as minors within the legal spectrum. These individuals areRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Women Sold Into Prostitution Trades1199 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket, prostitution is about $32 billion dollar annual industry. (Soroptimist, 2012) Moreover, prostitution is known as the oldest profession existing. Almost 100 years ago before it became a crime it was actually the norm in many societies. In fact, prostitution during 2400 B.C. â€Å"the Sumerian word for female prostitute, kar.kid, occurs in the earliest lists of professions†. During ancient times they had various identities and classes for prostitutes, such as: women in the streets, women in brothelsRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethnic Identity, Incumbency Advantage, And Professional Credentials2776 Words   |  12 Pagesdistrict and run for re-election, it helps them to their advantage. Another important factor is the previous occupation/profession of the candidate. According to Lawless 2010, Law, Business, Education and Politics are the four leading professions most common among members of Congress. Even today women, Hispanics and African-Americans are still underrepresented in these four professions. The following three U.S. Representatives, Illena Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), Xavier Becerra (D-CA) and Henry Cuellar (D-TX)Read MoreNaturalism : Realism And Naturalism1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof literature until then in force. Biography: Stephen Crane America’s most influential realist writer in the 19th-century. He was born in Newark, New Jersey on November 1, 1871 but unfortunately died when he was only 29, in 1900.Agnes was Stephen oldest sister who raised him, he only got serious in his writing career in the early 1890s when he moved to New York and began freelancing as a writer, coming to work for the New York Tribune. Living a hippie life among the local artists, Crane gained immediateRead MoreLatino Culture Related to Purnell Model1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthe process of globalization, nurses are moving to places of nursing shortage to offer their knowledge and skills beyond their home country (Campbell, 2003). In this case, information about culture, ethnicity and race becomes important to nursing profession and health care. This paper examines the culture of Latino’s under the guidelines of Purnell’s Model of cultural competency. It looks at issues relating to health promotio n, disease prevention and management factors affecting health which are basicallyRead MoreThe Path Of Reforming Humanity2055 Words   |  9 Pagesserved 3 years as president before being assassinated. Kennedy served in both the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate before becoming the 35th president in 1961. John was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts and is the second oldest of nine siblings. The Kennedys were one of Boston’s most prominent Irish Catholic political families. Despite the health problems he had, such as Addison’s disease (a rare endocrine disorder), Jack lived a privileged life (John F. Kennedy). AfterRead MoreInterview Outline : Beverly Hills2989 Words   |  12 Pagesaccountant. He said he chose that profession because his father-in-law told him that in order to get married he needed to have a college degree and since he wasn’t interested in working or working for someone else for that matter he thought a business degr ee would help him achieve that. 2. He worked in his father market when he was young and even though he is of Jewish decent he loves salsa music!!!! so he moved to Cuba where he taught salsa to American ex-pats. He left Cuba a year before Castro took overRead MoreMeasure Of Crime And Crime3124 Words   |  13 Pagesprohibition to exercise a profession, business or trade. An appeal might processed by any of the two parties any time after the judge renders a conviction or an acquittal, and by filing and appeal the conviction is suspended until a higher courts revises the process and evidence, municipal courts and higher judicial district courts act a second or last instance, making the supreme court the last instance and final say on the appeal of a case (Pahl, 1992). Courts and legal profession The judiciary inRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesLangston rode the train from Mexico City to the seaport of Vera Cruz and boarded a ship bound for New York City. The voyage was miserable. The tiny cabins were hot, and many passengers suffered from seasickness and malaria. When the ship docked at Havana, Cuba, quarantined passengers were forbidden to go ashore. At last the ship docked in New York City. Although Langston had come to New York to attend Columbia, he was eager to explore the streets of Harlem, a world-famous African-American community. He

Early Greek and Roman Civilizations Free Essays

Early Greek and Roman Civilizations Charles Inabnitt American InterContinental University Abstract The early Greek and Roman empires or civilizations shared a lot of similarities in geography for they both are Mediterranean countries. They had similar religions also. These are some of the cultural aspects that are compared and contrasted. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Greek and Roman Civilizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Early Greek and Roman Civilizations The following are examples of cultural elements of comparison and contrast: geography, government, economy, art, philosophy, religion. Furthermore, the graph below will go into more detail in all of the subjects discussed above. Greece| Roman| Geography| Some of the Greek poleis or city states as they were called where naturally separated by the sea from the mainland. Now the mainland was very mountainous. | Geographically, Rome was built on seven hills on the east bank of the Tiber River. The lower lying areas were prone to flooding. | Government| Greek governments were divided in groups by the great Aristotle, and are still used today by historians, into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies, and democracies. | Rome was ruled by kings at the beginning of their time. Then it became a republic with emperors of royal blood and a senate and an assembly. | Economy| The Greeks since their poleis where unreachable by land they were reached by sea. Thus in the early part of the history of Greece the main source of economy was through fishing and trading. Later led onto agriculture and the growing of wheat. | Romans where known for their trading and were also known for taking slaves from all of the wars that they had from the expansion of their empire. Therefore, the people of Rome had grown a custom to slave labor. Art| The Greeks where known for the art form of perfecting the human body. They were known for sculptures and other famous art works known as ideal artistic form of art. | The Roman people were engineers. Concrete was one of the greatest inventions by the romans. They were able to make great expanded forms of architecture. | Philosophy| Philosophy or ‘love of wisdom’ was the enriched need of knowledge without the use of history. Some of the greatest thinkers came from ancient Greece mainly from Athens. | Roman philosophy was borrowed from the Greeks philosophy and the concepts of ethical and political. Religion| The religion of the Greeks where that of gods for every aspect of life. For example, there were gods for things like the sea ruled by Poeidon and the underworld ruling over the dead ruled by Hades. Then the all mighty Zeus ruler of all gods and of mankind. | Roman also believed in gods for every aspect of life. Therefore they borrowed the Greeks gods and just renamed them. | So in conclusion, as we can see that the Greeks and the Romans had many similarities. Reasons of this may stem from the fact that the Romans develop from the Greek colonies and also the Etruscan settlements. This may be the reason why the philosophy and the religion of the Greek and Romans are very similar. As you can also see though both civilizations had their differences in how their civilizations were maintained and ran in everyday life and morals. References Miller, Lee, Patrick. , Reeve, C. D. C. (2006). Introductory Readings in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc Sayre, Henry. (2010). Discovering the Humanities. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Hall How to cite Early Greek and Roman Civilizations, Papers

Johannine Literature free essay sample

Five books in the New Testament are said to have been written by John. But there are arguments that say that not all three letters of John were written by the same author. It is so because the word Church (Ecclesia) does not appear in the forth Gospel and in 1 and 2 John. Another challenge to the Johannine ecclesiology is offered marked opposition to outsiders, whether to the world, Jews, Christians. Has the association of Johhanine Christians become a sect? Meaning a religious group that broke away from an established larger religion. Scroggs argues that the whole early Christian movement was sectarian for it met the following characteristics of a sect. Sect seeks to restore traditional beliefs and practices in doing so rejects many of societies values but not in a threatening manner. 1,It emerged out of an agrarian protest movement 2,It rejected many of the realities claimed by the establishment of wealth, of religious institutions of theological intellectuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Johannine Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3,It was egalitarian 4,It offered special love and acceptance within 5,It was a voluntary organization 6,It demanded total commitment of its members 7,It was apocalyptic. With this understanding of sect, the Christian community known to us through the forth Gospel and Johannine Epistles was a sect as part of the larger Christian sectarian movement. Relationship with the letters Style, tone, thought indicates that they are from the same author. A,Intimacy with God and sinlessness. B,Keeping the commandment. C,Brotherly love D, Eschatology 1,Concept of sin. Sin plays an important part in the teaching of Jesus in John’s Gospel. The approach of sin is slightly different from the synoptic eg John 1:29 . 1 Jn1:5, sin is also linked with ignorance of God. Sin as alienation from God 5:24 Sin as unbelief 15: 22-24 Sin as ignorance Sin as mortal 3:16, 1Jn 2:25 Sin as universal 1Jn 1:8, 2:16 Sin as lawlessness 2,Humanity of Jesus, Jn 1:14 The word became fresh, 1 Jn 1:1, heard seen touched of the word. 3,Sinlessness of Jesus, 8:44,48, 1Jn3:5 1Jn 2:1 Jesus the righteous 4,Messia,1:41, 11:27 confession of Martha. 5,Lord, Johhannine does not use the word much until after the resurrection. 6, Son of God, His main purpose is that his readers may believe Jesus as son of God, sent by the Father, Love of the father to the son, Dependance of the son to the Father, Exclusive revelation of the father ( He alone has seen the Father 6:24). 7,Jesus as the Logos: This is different from the synoptic. John emphasizes that Jesus was the word The word is the image of God The word as God’s first born In the gospel John does not discus the Virgin Birth, there are no references to this, no birth narratives. In the place of the birth narratives he includes a prologue which focuses on the incarnation of the Logos. Origin of Johannine community Despite the diversity of the community there are significant agreement on at least two stages in the Johannine development. Early period the community consisted of Jews whose belief in Jesus involved a relatively low Christology . Later appeared high Christology which brought Johns community into sharp conflict with the jews who regarded this as blasphemy. This caused friction. Issues between the followers of John Baptist and Johhannine community, issues of the beloved disciple who the fourth gospels makes him the hero in the community, distress in the community over this beloved disciple. It made the community distinct because the claim to posses the witness of the beloved disciple enabled them to efend their peculiar insight in Christology and ecclesiology. High Christology: Significantly cleansing of the Temple is placed at the beginning and only starts with hostility. John starts where others finish with. Jesus passes over Samaria and wins the whole village to believe that he was the saviour of the world. According to Acts 8:1-25,It is indicated that it was years after resurrection of Jesus that Christianity was brought to Samaria by Hellenist preacher Phillip. The followers of John the Baptist had conflicts with the Samaritan followers after their conversion, they were rejected by the Jews.

Strategic management McGraw Hill Education -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Management Mcgraw Hill Education? Answer: Introducation Small investment banks are the banks, which operate in a smaller level than the multinational full-fledged banks that are much bigger in scale in terms of financial transactions (Stowell 2017). These banks are specialized in one or two facets of investment. The process is to manage wealth of clients and provide financial assistants to small players in the market. These institutions also invest in profit making companies to create wealth and grow in terms of scale and operations. Small investment banks largely work on smaller arrangements including mid market organizations, and as a rule help on the offer side in mergers and acquisitions exchanges. Also, they some of the time work in specific enterprises, for example, media, medicinal services, industrials, innovation or vitality. A few banks may represent considerable authority in specific sorts of exchanges, for example, capital raising or mergers and acquisitions, or rebuilding and rearrangement (Hakenes et al. 2014). A market analysts main activity is to ponder data to enable the employer or customer to settle on educated choices about their market. This could go from what markets to dispatch an item in, to the value one may charge for something. The data analysis of a market analyst could be introduced as numbers or words. Factual aptitudes are helpful maths and examination capabilities are additionally qualities of a market analyst. Discussion The small investment bank in which the appointment as market analyst has been achieved is Qatar First Bank. The bank mentioned was launched in 2009 when there was recession in the western world (Al Marri 2018). However, because of rich natural resources and never ending demand of oil throughout the world, the Middle Eastern countries did not face any tough time (Niblock 2015). Many of the stakeholders and investors in the bank were having great suspicion in their mind about success of the bank. In spite of such suspicion and doubt the bank came out to be successful, and today it is engaged in offering international standard Shari'ah agreeable wealth management techniques to people who are affluent in Qatar and the locale. A bank that would benefit from the developing interest for Islamic banking and be one stop solution in monetary accomplice to the youth as well as business visionaries, in the safeguarding and development of their riches (Al Marri 2018). The internationally operating organization, which is chosen for an investment opportunity from the small investment bank, is Apple, which is one of the most successful brands in operation throughout the world (Thaon and Tsanthaiwo 2017). The company manufactures mobile phones, laptops, and desktops. The company is the manufacturer of the famous i-phone. A Review Of The Techniques Micro environment is the internal environment of a business. The micro environmental condition, as can be understood from the name itself, is the immediate and immediate condition which affects a business organization. The micro environment incorporates thoughts identified with providers, clients and nearby partners, along with the factors that are internal to the business (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). The micro environment condition can for the most part be viewed as the immediate situations of the business and the owner is expected to give some amount of thought to the impacts of the micro environment on business (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). The technique that is used in analyzing the micro environment of a business is called SWOT analysis, or the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat, analysis (Grant 2016). Swot Analysis Organizations use this tool to find out the strength weakness they possess, and opportunities threats that may come across (Drucker 2017). The main benefit of this system lies in the fact that it requires very less investment to be conducted. Even small businesses can undertake and go ahead with SWOT analysis of their businesses. SWOT analysis helps in comprehending ones business in a better way, and tackling the weaknesses so that they get resolved (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). Threats are averted from getting critical by prior predictions. The opportunities are understood and they are sharpened to give better results. Knowing the strength of oneself better gives extra confidence to go ahead. The whole process gives a direction to the business and anchors it. Apart from the number of benefits SWOT analysis has, it has some limitations and disadvantages as well. This is not a very intricate process and remains mostly in the superficial level. For situations and problems, which are, complicated further researches which are deeper and in-depth needs to be done (Storey 2016). The process often does not categorize issues according to priority. It offers lesser amount of solutions than required. It is a process, which produces a lot of information and ideation, but not all are very useful. This is a suitable method for deciding on the inner environment of a business because of its wide span of compatibility with any kind of business possible. Macro Environment Macro environment is the external environment of a business on which the decision makers of the business has no role-play in (Armstrong et al. 201'5.) These are the large scale factors which are uncontrollable and cannot be influenced by the inner players of the business environment. These factors impact the decision making of the organizations and positively or negatively impact the performance and business activities of an organization. Macro environment can be analyzed by PESTLE technique, which has full form of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors (Feys and Probert 2015). Pestle Analysis All the factors considered in the PESTLE analysis are external to the business and doesnt have a scope of direct control by the business authorities. However proper PESTLE analysis would give a clear picture of what can be the scenarios that are forthcoming and the management can necessary steps and actions to keep the business stable after such analysis (Aithal 2016). The first advantage of the process is its cost effectiveness. It does not require any special mechanism and only some investment of comprehension from experts. The analysis gives a deeper understanding of the situation and the external environment and the possible impacts they can pose on the business. The political interference and governmental decisions which impact businesses cannot be changed or altered by the businessmen, they can adapt their own business according to the new scenarios (Walker and Rea 2014). It is the same case with other factors of PESTLE technique. Analysis Of The Micro And Macro Environments Of The Business STRENGTH- Apple is the leader in its field and the company which continuously innovates new products and brings new technological up gradation to its existing products. Because of these reasons, Apple products are always in demand and there is no fear of loss in investing in the company (Heracleous 2013). The profit margins of Apple Inc are stable and high, and the investors can depend on the goodwill of the company (Khan, Alam and Alam 2015). Apple enjoys high level of trust and reputation in the market it operates in. WEAKNESSES- Apple is greatly dependant on iPhones for maintaining its goodwill and revenue. In overall scenario, Apple deals with very less number of products, which makes it dependant on their success (Khan, Alam and Alam 2015). Every year, updated version of iPhone is released and avid iPhone users wait for new iPhones to get released (Dong and Zhang 2016). However the updates are not always well received. The Apple products are most of the time not compatible with products of other companies, which makes them lesser popular. OPPORTUNITIES- Apple has a huge manufacturing infrastructure, which is highly advanced and technologically ahead of many of its competitors. The company is ever expanding its distribution network, however presently its distribution network is one of the strongest in the industry (Fitzgerald and Wakabayashi 2014). THREATS- The field in which Apple operates in have stiff competition from various quarters. Microsoft is its competitor in desktop and operating system business. Samsung is a close competition in the business of mobile handsets. Samsung and Google have collaborated in providing service which is a great competition to Apple. Pestle Analysis Of Apple Inc POLITICAL- Apple is largely reliant on the manufacturing units at China. China is a country, which is dominated by Communist political ideology, which is often dominated by anti capitalist movements. In America, with recent political developments, there is a clamor about discontinuing outsourcing of jobs and manufacturing from the country. Apple works in a number of countries, which are not politically stable, which could make the future of business of Apple unsure in these countries. ECONOMIC- As it has been pointed out previously that Apples manufacturing units are based mainly in China, but with increasing labor cost in China economical thrust is felt in the pricing of Apple products as well. The economic recessions in various countries throughout the world has reduced income of many people, which has affected the consumer base Apple. SOCIAL- Socially Apple as a brand is seen to be a status symbol in the western world. However in African countries or in the countries where the goodwill and market of Apple is not well established it can be seen as a product with too high price and hence abandoned. A large section of people in North America cannot except China as a friendly country which can hamper goodwill of Apple because of its close association with the country. TECHNOLOGICAL- Google, Microsoft, Dell, Samsung, HP, and a number of companies are doing regular advancement in their technological sphere. Apple is doing its own bit in technologically upgrading its product, but many of its recent innovations are criticized like the wireless earphones, which has a high probability of getting lost. LEGAL- Apple has recently ventured into advanced digital financial services called the Apple Pay. This brings further financial regulations and implications to Apple throughout the globe. Dependency of Apple on intellectual products for its income like music and software make Apple furthermore vulnerable to legalities. ENVIRONMENTAL- China is a country that is tackling environmental pollution. Apples manufacturing units have a high amount of disposed wastages, which is posing increasing concern in the country. Analysis Of The Impacts Of International Business Environment Apple deals in electronic goods and gadgets especially phones, laptops and computers. With increased globalization and digitization, every individual is opting for better gadgetry support. Apple has been one of the pioneers in bringing technology at its best to the consumers. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established Apple Computer Company on April 1, 1976. The organization's first item was the Apple I, a PC built by Wozniak without any assistance from anyone else. The company has stiff competitors working in similar field, many of the collaborating with each other. Microsoft, which is probably the greatest competitor of Apple, was found just a year before, in 1975 by Bill gates and Paul Allen. Apple has its own operating system for desktop, which is having a huge competition from Microsoft Windows. Apple presently has 12.37% market share on the market of Operating System, and Windows has 11.79% (Gartner.com 2015). Samsung and Apple have collaborated to take a market sha re of 54.16%, which is largest (Gartner.com, 2018). Therefore, Apple works in an international business environment, which is full of competition and requires continuous innovative advancements. Coming in of new players with lower rates, and existing players increasing their innovative quotient has a great impact on Apples business. Benefits, Opportunities And Challenges Of Globalisation Globalization and innovation have both astoundingly affected organizations in many ways. Globalization alludes to growing a business to work at the worldwide level. This is frequently made conceivable because of the propelled innovations being declared each day. From multiple points of view, globalization and mechanical advances have enhanced business; however, there are likewise negative impacts. Globalization has helped Apple is marketing and distributing its product throughput the world. Apple has a vast chain of stores and retail outlets in all the big cities throughout the world. This was made possible by economic globalization and foreign direct investment opportunities. Apple has been a forerunner in importing and exporting activities and outsourcing various jobs in the Asian job market. Apple has more than 450 retail shops in 13 countries. The marketing of its initial successful product mainly depended on the foreign job markets. Apple has been mainly operating its manufactur ing units at China. Globalization of culture has created a fetishism of Apple brand, which further boosted its sales. The Extent Of Globalisation On Organisations There are various positive and negative impacts of globalization on business organizations working multi-nationally. The target markets have expanded and there are more number of customers. Resources have become cheaper and easily available and western countries can utilize the cheap labor pool in the developing nations (Crane and Matten 2016.). The information and technology sector have received a great boost because of globalization. Exchange of technological knowhow and knowledge, which help the developing countries, in advancing their work culture, is also an effect of globalization. However in spite of all of these positive aspects there are some factors, which may pose a challenge to businesses, like increased competition and legalities. Globalization has increased competition in every field, with new players from many countries operating worldwide. Companies, which work on a multi-national level, have to tackle legal issues from a number of countries. Structures Of Different Organisations Operating In International Markets Large multinational organizations require a hierarchical framework that can support the standard business operations and capacities like finance, advertising, RD, production, and among others - and those capabilities required for being result oriented past the domestic scenario. The suitable authoritative structure that is most suitable will be managed by the general global policy of the company, the comparative size of global or international operations when contrasted and compared with residential capacity and operations, and the nature of the commercial center in which the company contends. The four necessary hierarchical structures are- Functional, Geographical, International and Matrix. Some of the MNCs structure their organization functionally, where all the important jobs are done at the headquarters at the home country. Geographically some MNCs design their structure where semi-independent functions with certain authorities are established in different countries. The MNCs, w hich have a International Division structure, they are allowed to keep close attention on its own domestic or home market in its head quarters while leaving the global division allowed to adjust and deal with the remote markets. A Matrix structure joins the effectiveness of the functional organization with the adaptability of local operations. Cponclusion As the market analyst of a small investment bank, it can be safely concluded that Apple is a great company with high returns to invest in. It has a great hold on the market it works in and gives high returns to its investors. Analyzing the micro and macro business environment of Apple and the globalised scenario it would be highly advisable to invest in Apple for great returns. References Aithal, P.S., 2016. Study on ABCD analysis technique for business models, business strategies, operating concepts business systems.Browser Download This Paper. Al Marri, A. 2018.Chairmans Message Qatar First bank. [online] Qfb.com.qa. Available at: https://www.qfb.com.qa/about-us/chairmans-message/ [Accessed 15 Jan. 2018]. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dong, J. and Zhang, Y., 2016. When Customers Become Fans.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(2), p.95. Drucker, P.F., 2017.What Makes an Effective Executive (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Review Press. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Feys, B. and Probert, C., 2015. PESTLE analysis.Primento Digital. Fitzgerald, D. and Wakabayashi, D., 2014. Apple quietly builds new networks.Wall Street Journal. Gartner.com, 2015.Technology Industry Analysts. [online] Gartner.com. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/technology/analysts.jsp [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hakenes, H., Hasan, I., Molyneux, P. and Xie, R., 2014. Small banks and local economic development.Review of Finance,19(2), pp.653-683. Heracleous, L., 2013. Quantum strategy at Apple Inc.Organizational Dynamics,42(2), pp.92-99. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015. A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Niblock, T. ed., 2015.Social and economic development in the Arab Gulf (RLE economy of Middle East). Routledge. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Storey, D.J., 2016.Understanding the small business sector. Routledge. Stowell, D.P., 2017.Investment banks, hedge funds, and private equity. Academic Press. Thao, T. and Tsanthaiwo, S., 2017. Apple Inc. In the Years to Come. Walker, E.T. and Rea, C.M., 2014. The political mobilization of firms and industries.Annual review of sociology,40, pp.281-304.

Marketing Objectives free essay sample

Marketing objectives define what you want to accomplish through your marketing activities. There are several important factors to consider when establishing effective marketing objectives. When setting objectives it is very important to ensure that your objectives are; specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time specific, or SMART for short. The SMART approach allows you to effectively manage your marketing activities and importantly be able to determine how successful they have been and whether they have delivered the particular benefits sought. SMART Approach = Setting specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time specific objectives The SMART approach is explained to Illustrate how you address each area achieve the set objective. * Specific are your objectives stated In a way that Is precise about what you are hoping to achieve? * Measurable Can you quantify each objective, I. E. Can you use a unit of measure such as market share In percentage or dollars or other to provide a way to check your level of success?Achievable Are your objectives reasonable In terms of what you can actually achieve or are you setting your sights too high? Realistic Do you have sufficient employees and resources to achieve the objectives you have set, if you dont then they are likely to be unrealistic? * Time specific When are you hoping to achieve these objectives, you need to define a timing plan with target timing for each specific objective? * Clearly defined objectives may also provide direction for your employees in terms of wh at to achieve and in what period. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Objectives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Free Essays on Hate Vs Speech Code

Hate Speech Code vs. Free Expression â€Å"Students should act with the respect for others’ rights required of good citizens† (Goldberg, 332). This is what is said in the Fundamental Standard for behavior, and must be followed by students at Stanford University. But there is substantial pressure on college students across the nation. They are torn between the right to free expression and the right to nondiscrimination. By applying a hate speech code to the Fundamental Standard would violate our constitutional right to free expression, while at the same time a code of this sort protects us from verbal hatred and discrimination. Limiting derogatory speech reduces the risk of a hostile environment on a college campus. That is why I believe that a hate speech code would be a good idea at SMU. So why should a hate speech code be enforced? The purpose of this code is to minimize and prevent the harassment of students by using hate speech on the basis of race, sex, color, handicap, religion, sexual preference, or ethnic origin. The policies formulated by Stanford University identify harassment as being â€Å"intended to insult or stigmatize on the basis of stereotypical group characteristics; it is addressed directly to those it intended to insult or stigmatize†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goldberg, 333). Discrimination in the form of harassment is recognized as a violation of the Fundamental Standard. By preventing such harassment or insulting of students, we allow the student body to appreciate diversity rather than degrade it. This may also attract prospective minority students to the SMU campus, resulting in a more diverse student population. Using a hate speech code in a university setting may violate our constitutional right however, it defiles our moral values as Americans. This nation was founded on such principles as freedom and justice for everyone, and that all men are created equal. If we live in a country where equality for all mankind and womanki... Free Essays on Hate Vs Speech Code Free Essays on Hate Vs Speech Code Hate Speech Code vs. Free Expression â€Å"Students should act with the respect for others’ rights required of good citizens† (Goldberg, 332). This is what is said in the Fundamental Standard for behavior, and must be followed by students at Stanford University. But there is substantial pressure on college students across the nation. They are torn between the right to free expression and the right to nondiscrimination. By applying a hate speech code to the Fundamental Standard would violate our constitutional right to free expression, while at the same time a code of this sort protects us from verbal hatred and discrimination. Limiting derogatory speech reduces the risk of a hostile environment on a college campus. That is why I believe that a hate speech code would be a good idea at SMU. So why should a hate speech code be enforced? The purpose of this code is to minimize and prevent the harassment of students by using hate speech on the basis of race, sex, color, handicap, religion, sexual preference, or ethnic origin. The policies formulated by Stanford University identify harassment as being â€Å"intended to insult or stigmatize on the basis of stereotypical group characteristics; it is addressed directly to those it intended to insult or stigmatize†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goldberg, 333). Discrimination in the form of harassment is recognized as a violation of the Fundamental Standard. By preventing such harassment or insulting of students, we allow the student body to appreciate diversity rather than degrade it. This may also attract prospective minority students to the SMU campus, resulting in a more diverse student population. Using a hate speech code in a university setting may violate our constitutional right however, it defiles our moral values as Americans. This nation was founded on such principles as freedom and justice for everyone, and that all men are created equal. If we live in a country where equality for all mankind and womanki...

Online Payments Assurance and Security Term Paper

Online Payments Assurance and Security - Term Paper Example The demand for quick, suitable and safe payment substitutes is increasing rapidly. Along with this, there is an alteration in the way commerce takes place in the recent times. One of the easiest ways to identify the significance of electronic payments is to imagine a world without them. In other words, if electronic payments come to a sudden pause then in such circumstances most of the facets of commerce such as trade, travel and internet might confront terrible consequences. Although cash and cheque still plays a vital role in making payments, there are many problems associated with these payment options such as lack of speed and convenience. These also face issues related to safety demanded by the consumers, governments as well as businesses in today’s fast-paced and ever-dwindling world. It can be mentioned that the extensive utilization of the electronic payments along with the sophisticated network that interconnects many consumers, financial institution and merchants in the world are at the center of commerce (OECD, 2012). The significance of the electronic payments is apparent not only in industrialized countries but in developing countries as well. One of such costs is related with interchange where a comparatively small fee is offered to the card issuers by card acquirers. It is worthy of stating that interchange comprises part of most of the expenses that issues are supposed to bear for the purpose of creating the advantage that merchants enjoy while accepting the payment cards. It has often been observed that the advantages of payment system and the significance of interchange go unnoticed. Most of the people are aware of the fact that electronic payments which are vast and complex permit the transaction to take place within no time. It is these systems that permit the cardholders to make use of their card at any part of the country and with the same ease and convenience that they experience at their area. The online payment system permits peo ple to travel with greater peace of mind because they are aware of the fact that they do not need to carry huge amount of money. The very same systems rationalize the checkout process for consumers as well as merchants (Master Card, 2012). Payment systems are considered to be a significant part of the electronic commerce. Even though in electronic markets, common media of interchange is generally utilized, it is observed that there is escalation of the spatial distance between the buyers as well as the sellers which in turn increases their worries after having successfully completed their dealings. There are numerous payment methods available in online auction markets. They are personal check, credit card, debit card and prepaid card among others. There are different risks, costs as well as convenience associated with each form of online payment method (Peffers & Ma, n.d.). The main objective of the study is to identify how the companies can enhance their security measures so that

Special interests Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Special interests - Assignment Example In democratic countries, especially the US, the people can express their preferences even after the elections by directly contacting the officials they elected concerning specific issues. Most of these activities in the United States are carried out by organized and enduring efforts coordinated by special interest groups, which brings together individuals with a common goal to seek collective action from elected officials. Special interest groups are associations whose members have shared concerns and attempt to influence government policies that impact these specific concerns (Lowi et al, 2013). While elected officials often complain that special interests have undue influence on US politics, interest groups work closely with the administration and Congress in drafting policy initiatives and legislation. In addition, they also provide the public and the government with information on an array of issues, while also substantially contributing to political campaigns. In recent years, t here has been a significant increase in the number special interest groups, especially with almost all segments of society in the US represented by a special interest group (Lowi et al, 2013). One way of classifying special interest groups is by the groups they represent. Some groups are directly interested in economic policies taken by the government and get their support from producers and manufacturers in specific sectors of the economy, such as the National Federation of Independent Business that represents owners of small businesses (Lowi et al, 2013).

Impact of Communication Technology on Politics and Economics

Impact of Communication Technology on Politics and Economics Impact of Communication Technologies on Political and Economic Development Joe Owczarski Introduction Modern-day society is witnessing the continuous creation of innovative mediums concerning communications technology that are not only convenient to use but inexpensive as well. Such digital communication tools include mobile phones, smart phones, and the Internet. It is not a secret that they have been successful in bringing a drastic revolution in the methods of information-sharing and communication. It is not surprising that these innovative technologies have impacted every aspect of peoples’ lives, be it political, religious, educational, professional, social, or economical. Innovations in information and communication technologies (ICTs) have not only increased the availability of innumerable products and services but have also reduced their prices. As a result, the inexpensiveness of and accessibility to ICTs have caused a great reduction in â€Å"the costs associated both with doing business and with organizing social and political movements† (Hart, 2010). The cheap availability of ICTs has also declined the costs of communication and transportation. From an economic point of view, there have been declines in the costs related to coordination and transaction. These declining patterns have consequently made the international trade and capital investment to reach extremely high levels. In addition, the cost reductions have also lessened the significance of geographical distances in international business. As distance has lost its importance in today’s digitalized world, there has been an increase in both political and economic activities due to the trending globalization (Hart, 2010). Impact of Cheap Communication Technologies on Politics and Political Development As far as politics is concerned, the inexpensive communication technologies have made a tremendous impact on both domestic and worldwide political phenomenon. In particular, the Internet and social media has contributed greatly in the development of political context and understanding. The blogs as well as the discussions and arguments that are conducted on the Web have provided people a platform to openly voice their views and beliefs regarding political aspects. Although a lot of people argue that social media and related communication technologies have nothing to contribute to politics; many oppose this point of view. Cheap communication technologies have played a major role in the contemporary era for making political processes more free, autonomous, and independent (Unwin, 2012). It would not be incorrect to state that the ICTs have offered exceptional liberties to the common man who is now able to dramatically impact the political phenomenon through cell phones, the Internet, and the social media sites. Communication technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for the politicians and governments as well. The political leaders and governmental authorities are capable of spreading their messages, agendas, and policies to the general public, directly and cheaply. For instance, mobile text messaging is now used by both political parties and governments to encourage public to vote for them in elections (Unwin, 2012). Likewise, the Internet and the social media is also playing a central role in making people aware about the current incidents that take place worldwide. Detailed stories and images enable people to receive the latest information about political movements and happenings around the world. In this manner, cheap communication technologies have enhanced global awareness. The example of Syria is an important one. This is because social media sites and other communication mediums have made people aware of the continuing conflicts in Syrian regime (Unwin 2012). It is true that the globalization phenomenon has interconnected the states and people. This interconnectedness has also influenced the opinions of people who use communication technologies to share their opinions with others. On a global level, globalization has also undermined the concept of a sovereign state. States are now interdependent due to global policies that have made it impossible for them to shield themselves from external influences. As people are beginning to use cheap communication technologies more progressively, there have been improvements in the overall communication between people belonging to diverse political regimes. These enhancements in ICTs have made it possible for people to share information and knowledge rapidly and easily. Moreover, the cheap communication technologies have also enhanced the fusion of different cultures. In addition, the acquired awareness has made people question the governmental authorities. As a matter of fact, revolutionary innovations in ICTs have undermined the autonomous and monarch status of particular political systems, such as the one in Middle East (Unwin, 2012). It can be concluded that the contemporary ICTs have offered remarkable opportunities to people to modify the rules of the long-established political game. On the other hand, even though cheap ICTs have tremendously changed the international political map, this revolution has not particularly affected the marginalized and poor people. Without a doubt the use of cheap communication technologies has impacted the political development and processes. Nevertheless, it completely depends on the individual’s observation whether he considers it a good or bad change (Healey, 2011). Impact of Cheap Communication Technologies on Economy and Economic Development As mentioned, communication technology in the current era has become extraordinarily cheap, user-friendly, and accessible. Although ICTs are taken for granted by people, communication devices and services have been triumphant in transforming economies as well as the lives of millions of people throughout the world. It is significant to mention that cheap communication technologies are being used by people in the developing countries in greater ways as compared to people belonging to the developed world. The penetration of information and communication technologies has a considerable impact on the economic development. ICTs have opened up new avenues for supporting economy in the recent times. Cheap communication technologies are acknowledged to have a significant impact on economic growth as they are affecting education, health sectors, agricultural output, income, poverty, and living standards. Communication technologies have tremendously facilitated the attainment and taking in of knowledge. They have offered extraordinary opportunities to developing countries for the enhancement of their educational systems, improvement of policy making and implementation, and widening of the assortment of opportunities for both affluent and the poor. It is important to highlight that ICTs have contributed in reducing the sense of isolation tolerated by poorest members of the society. It is not a secret that when poor are provided sufficient opportunities, they also contribute in the economic development of the country by playing their productive part. Thus, cheap communication technologies have opened access to knowledge, education, and employment in ways that could not be imagined in the past times (Reddi, 2011). The issues prevalent in society today mostly revolve around poverty. The economic development of a region principally depends on the standard and acquisition of education. This is because an educated society can efficiently and effectively work for the progression and development of its country. This realization has made almost every country to expand its demand for education at every level for the political, social, and economic development. However, many countries give limited budgets to their education sectors after facing the contrasting demand for better investment in resources that are necessary for human survival (food, shelter, etc.). However, the utilization and employment of communication technologies have offered alternate solutions to provide access and impartiality to students and teachers. ICTs have also suppressed the need for building schools and colleges. Instead, they have provided the concept of e-learning for convenient teaching and learning (Reddi, 2011). Cheap information and communication technologies have provided agriculturalists and farmers with opportunities to increase their yield and productivity, thus leading to economic progression. Mobile technology is considered to be an outstandingly critical tool for the improvement and enhancement of the competence of the agriculture and food sectors. Not only this, it is also regarded as a potential catalyst to help in raising the incomes of innumerable poor farmers found all over the world. This augmented efficiency is exceedingly important as it could lead to food losses in smaller quantity. A decrease in food losses means the growing demand for sufficient and inexpensive supplies of healthy food could be met eventually. When people are provided with self-sufficient resources, economy develops and grows automatically (Kirk, Steele, Delbà © Crow, 2011). The cheap communication technologies, especially mobile services, have enabled businesses, companies and organizations to directly contact and interact with different members in the value chain. This interrelation has also helped in visibility of issues, competence and excellence. The best potential benefits for the smallholder farmers can be spawned by enabling them to take advantage of mobile financial payments and mobile information provision. In India, for instance, the smallholder farmers of remote areas have benefitted from this service greatly as the mentioned services have each brought approximately 40% of the total anticipated raise in agricultural revenues (Kirk, Steele, Delbà © Crow, 2011). As a result, the country’s economy has grown significantly. In short, ICTs have enabled poor families to diminish their everyday expenditures related to physical labor, time, and energy. As a result, communication technologies have caused an exceptional positive impact on the i ncomes and livelihoods of many rural families. Communication technologies have also facilitated the reduction of â€Å"information gaps and restrictions inherent in marketplaces where consumers and producers have little means of comparing commodity prices between distant markets† (Zambrano Seward, 2010). ICTs are presently working as a catalytic tool in the improvement and expansion of development programming. In addition, the advancement in mobile technologies and their accessibility to rural areas have also contributed towards sustainable development. Thus, the technological change has introduced ways that have made the economic growth sustainable. The communication technologies are, in fact, sustainable technologies that are helping people and governments meet â€Å"the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (Beder, 2006). Communication technologies have offered equal economic and employment opportunities to people who reside in cosmopolitan and rural areas. ICTs have not only increased productivity but have also made the market work extremely efficient. However, it is important to highlight that the extent of the economic growth outcomes can be different. ICT is a platform that has reached and will reach populations that have low literacy and income levels. Consequently, ICT is emerging as the leading distribution platform that provides public and private services to innumerable people. As there was no or negligible connectivity mediums in rural areas, the underdeveloped areas did not receive the deserved services and facilities. However, the emergence of ICTs has made it possible for underprivileged people to access financial services, market information, health services, and education services. In contrast, it is evident in the present times that the wireless platform has promoted new and innovative social and economic opportunities for the poor populace at all levels. Conclusion In closing, cheap communication technologies have brought significant changes in the traditional ways of socialization, business tasks’ execution, education attainment, and delivery of services. High-speed Internet, in particular, has changed the ways of doing businesses, transformation of public service delivery, and democratization of innovation. There is no doubt in the fact that the businesses that are using cheap communication technologies have demonstrated more production, faster growth, increased investment, and high profits. Similarly, governments and political parties that have employed cheap communication technologies are also receiving better outcomes in the development of democratic political structure. In short, cheap information and communication technologies have revealed a transformative power on a global level. It is important for the governments to realize the importance of ICT potentials and educate the populations about them in order to reduce poverty, increase economic development, and develop a fine political sense. Therefore, steps must be taken to educate people about the significance of employing ICTs in positive ways for the development and progression of today’s global village. Bibliography Beder, S. (2006).Environmental Principles and Policies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Hart, J. (2010). Information Technologies and the Global Political Economy. InThe International Studies Encyclopedia. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Healey, J. (2011).Social Impacts of Digital Media. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Reddi, U. R. V. (2011).Primer 1: An Introduction to ICT for Development. Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (APCICT). Unwin, T. (2012, September 1). Social Media and Democracy: Critical Reflections. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://www.cpahq.org/cpahq/cpadocs/Unwin CPA Social media and democracy.pdf Kirk, M., Steele, J. Delbà ©, C. Crow, L. (2011). Connected Agriculture: The Role of Mobile in Driving Efficiency and Sustainability in the Food and Agriculture Value Chain.Vodafone. Retrieved November 29, 2014, from http://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/sustainability/2011/pdf/connected_agriculture.pdf Zambrano, R., Seward, R. (2010). Mobile Technologies and Empowerment: Enhancing Human Development Through Participation and Innovation. Retrieved November 29, 2014, from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un-dpadm/unpan048480.pdf